The technological developments which have evolved over time has lead to improved performance and participation. Previously to these advancements surfing was sport of fun and not much technique, with little exposure to the average person. Nowadays we have technology and biomechanic principles which allow us to increase our surfing ability. Also the media has increased people’s knowledge of surfing to become an international sport.
For example, prior to the 1950’s and 1960’s the surfboard design only allowed surfers to just ride the waves. After the fiberglass material was brought in, people started to realise the techniques and moves that could be done on a wave. This was revolutionary, as now in competitions you get judged on the techniques you can perform on a wave.
Another example of technological advancements which have improved performance and participation is the camera technology, such as the Go Pro. This device has dramatically increased participation in surfing, as being able to film yourself allows many people (not just athletes) to surf. For example, people will now go surfing for film or photography purposes. However the main development of the Go Pro has altered the way surfers train, therefore increasing their performance.
Additionally, as beaches are very accessible these days many non-surfers still have the opportunity to surf. This increased as public transport is more common and hiring a surf board or getting some lessons is readily available.
Biomechanics Of Surfing 